Political Ideologies Final Exam

governmental ideologies1 . political ideologies play pivotal role in the process of governmental agreement reproduction . In the ascendant place , governmental semi semipolitical theory may be exposit as the other discursive elements , which make political corpse run away . The effect of political political theory on the duty of political constitution and public polity may be described as multifaceted . Its description considerably depends on theoretical approach , which is usedFor suit , in Marxist custom of ideologies compend , correspond by Althusser , Pecheux etc . and Weberian analysis , political ideologies ar characterized as structural elements of fiat , which legitimatize its political system and power relations in command . Weber , for sheath , lists several types of legitimization , used by poli tical leaders to cut the distribution of power in society : charismatic temperament , tradition , rationality etc . Althusser s approach to formulation of ideological travel on public policy and political system fundamentally differs from the abovementionedAlthusser claims that political system is legitimized by political ideology by means of Political Ideological frame-up and political practices (Althusser 19 . Political ideologies are viable for apology of existing system of relations if they are reproduced by political practices . For instance , design on Althusser s theory it may be verbalise that loose political ideology in a democratic assign is reproduced through democratic political practices , that is elections activism of cultured society , with child(p) mass media , and competition between mainstream political parties within licitly and informally acknowledged cock-a-hoop norms . There is no denying the sizeableness of the fact that the effectiveness of a giv en political ideology in justifying existing! political system fundamentally depends on the type of political system Democratic states and elites are unremarkably proponents of liberal ideology which puts emphasis on freedom of hole-and-corner(a) initiative , political and civil rights , legal guarantees for private positioning , replacement of political parties and leaders and plurality of opinionsAuthoritarian and fascist states usually promote conservative ideologies , which put indigenous emphasis on legal , morality non-intervention in economy , and control everyplace activities of civil society .

However , in both cases political ideologies play the same legitimizing fun ctionThe same may be tell about ideology s function in legitimization of public policies . Political ideologies promote certain policies by means of application of their primary principles . A nonher approach to the analysis of the functions ideologies have in political system is represented by such scholars as K . Geertz and T . Parsons . They claim that ideologies are `necessary illusions , which are utilise to increase solidarity of society and motivate social and political effects . In their view political system can not function if social agents do not understand ideological deduction of their actions (Geertz 15-28 Parsons 45-49 . Moreover , according to this opinion ideologies are crucial factors in maintaining social and political stability in societyAs farthest as American foreign and domestic policies are concern , the deviation between liberal and conservative approaches becomes evident For instance , liberal approach to foreign policy was historically represented by Democratic Party presidents , such as W . Wilson ! and F .D Roosevelt . It focuses on international cooperation , multilateral , rather than slanted action , avoidance of military power...If you want to get a honorable essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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