Tuesday, May 19, 2020
The Effects Of Gun Violence On America And Raging Debate...
Introduction There are different issues that have caught media headlines over the years. However, one subject that has attracted much focus is mass shootings. With the rise in cases of gun violence, the public has been engulfed in fear. These shootings have taken place in different areas (DeLateur and Fox 125). Examples include Aurora in Colorado and school shootings in Connecticut. According to Towers et al, these events have increased the need to comprehend the dynamics and causal factors. The main reason for this is the fact that compared to other developed economies, per capita level of such occurrences in addition to weapon-related deaths is greater. This paper provides an analysis of gun violence in America and raging debate around the subject. It will examine the extent of gun violence (statistics) and the reasons behind these heinous crimes. The effects of gun violence will also be analyzed. This paper will also analyze the debate that has surrounded the calls for gun control. In conclu sion, the paper will provide steps that must be taken into consideration in order to prevent gun violence in America. Background The world has witnessed increased incidences of gun violence. Even before getting over the events at Sandy Hook Elementary School, scholars, pundits and the political class were already calling for change. Some believe that gun violence is caused by the ease of accessing guns. Access to mental services has also been discussed (DeLateur and Fox 125). OthersShow MoreRelatedCriminal Charges And Its Effect On The Man s Life And The Destruction Of His Property2517 Words à |à 11 PagesOntario, three masked men were captured on a surveillance camera, shouting death threats and attempting to set ablaze a farmhouse while the owner was trapped inside. Fearing for his life and the destruction of his property, owner Ian Thomson, a licensed gun safety instructor and firearm expert, fired several warning shots in the direction of his assailants with a legally owned .38 caliber revolver. The perpetrators, who were known to police, quickly fled the scene and only a while later faced criminalRea d MoreMasculinity in the Philippines12625 Words à |à 51 Pagesshaped gender roles in the whole of society. Modern warfare, as it developed in Europe, was the mother of a new masculinity propagated globally in an age of empire through colonial armies, boys schools, and youth movements. As a colony of Spain and America, the Philippines felt these global cultural currents and provides an apt terrain for exploration of this PHILIPPINE STUDIES militarized masculinity. Like the other colonial states of Asia and Africa, both powers controlled their Philippine colonyRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 1056 Pagescom/go/permissions. To order books or for customer service please, call 1-800-CALL WILEY (225-5945). DeCenzo, David A, Robbins, Stephen P. Fundamentals of Human Resource Managementââ¬â10th ed. ISBN-13 978-0470-16968-1 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Brief Contents PA RT 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 2 UNDERSTANDING HRM The Dynamic Environment of HRM 2 Fundamentals of Strategic HRM 28 PART 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONTEXT OF HRM Equal EmploymentRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words à |à 1186 PagesEdition Erik W. Larson Oregon State University Clifford F. Gray Oregon State University PROJECT MANAGEMENT: THE MANAGERIAL PROCESS Published by McGraw-Hill/Irwin, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, 10020. Copyright à © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Preventing Cervical Cancer ( Hpv ) - 3016 Words
Can we do anything to prevent cervical cancer? The answer is an unequivocal, yes. We can immunize our children against the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). If it were mandated for the HPV vaccine to be given to girls, it would be the first vaccine given to prevent cervical cancer. This would also be the first time that a person could be immunized against a sexually transmitted disease, which is how the Human Papillomavirus is transmitted. The HPV vaccine has been recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the Center for Disease Control (CDC) along with other professional originations in an effort to prevent the spread of the Human Papillomavirus. Making the Human Papillomavirus vaccine mandatory would save lives, and why wouldâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Another concern is that girls might get a false sense of security by thinking the vaccine gives them protection from other sexual transmitted diseases when it does not (Thomas, 2008). Parents have worries about the safe ty of vaccines, and do not want to give the HPV vaccine or any other vaccines for that matter. There seems to be a bigger fear of gluten right now than Polio. Over the last few years more and more parents have obviously been making the decision not to vaccinate their children as evidence by the increase in measles cases, going from less than one hundred in 2002 to over six hundred in 2014 (Measles Cases and Outbreaks, 2015). The measles outbreak in California shows that there are active anti-vaccine groups in the United States at this time. Although The Centers for Disease Control does acknowledge that all vaccines have a potential for allergic reactions. The HPV vaccine has been only known to cause pain at the injection site, fever, nausea and fainting (HPV Vaccine Information for Clinicians - Fact Sheet, 2015). The National Vaccine Information Center (NVIC) discusses the possibility of vaccines, including the HPV vaccine being associated with learning disabilities (National Vaccine Information Center Archives, n.d.). However, there is no proof to support that consensus, and there is medical scientific evidence that disproves the false c onceptions in regards to theShow MoreRelatedPreventing Cervical Cancer with the HPV Vaccination652 Words à |à 3 PagesHPV vaccination is the most common used method for preventing cervical cancer in young girls ranging from age nine to eleven years old. The overall perception of the vaccine is positive by the public because of its wide use and support by state laws, school systems and medical associations. According to the American Pediatric Association the vaccine has an excellent safety record. (Nirvi,1) A reasonable amount of parents still feel skeptical about mandatory HPV vaccination on their kids and lackRead MorePreventing Cervical Cancer through HPV Vaccinations Essay examples856 Words à |à 4 Pages Cervical Cancer is the second most common cancer for women yet it is the most common cancer of the reproductive system. According to the CDC in 2010 11,818 women in the United States were diagnosed with cervical cancer and 3,939 women in the United States died from cervical cancer. The most common type is squamous cell carcinoma. Human papilloma virus, otherwise known as HPV, is known to cause cervical abnormalities and has been linked to cervical cancer. Some signs and symptoms of cervicalRead MoreEssay about Human Papillomavirus and Cervical Cancer1199 Words à |à 5 Pages Cervical cancer is the type of cancer that forms in the cervix tissue in women. The cervix is the organ which connects the uterus and the vagina. There are multiple causes for cervical cancer. These causes include: HPV, smoking, immunosuppression, chlamydial infection, diet, oral contraceptives, intrauterine device use, multiple full term pregnancies, young at a first full term pregnancy, poverty, diethylstilbestrol, and a family history of cervical cancer. The most important risk factor forRead MoreTaking a Look at the Human Papillomavirus953 Words à |à 4 PagesThe term cancer evokes a great fear in many because there has yet been a cure found for the disease. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a pathogen that can cause cancer. HPV is one of the few cancer causing pathogens that has a vaccination that is already being administered to the general public. The administering of this vaccine would prevent millions of people from becoming infected. Each year about 14 million men and women are infected with the human papillomavirus, though many could be prevented.Read MoreCase Study Of HPV826 Words à |à 4 Pagespapillomavirus (HPV) is a non-enveloped virus with double-stranded circular genome. The genome encodes for 6 early proteins, which are necessary for virus replication; and 2 late proteins, which are required to build viral structural proteins. Mucosal tissues are the target for HPV to infect, especially through anogenital region. Indeed, Infection with HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection. Up to 80% of sexually active adults are infected once in their lifetimes with HPV (McNeil vaccine)Read MoreCauses Of Cancer Research And Genetic Development Of Ceervical Cancer1180 Words à |à 5 PagesSIGNIFICANCE Cervical cancer incidence in the United States has decreased dramatically since the development of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in 2006. The vaccine, in combination with regular cervical cytological screenings (Pap tests), has since rendered cervical cancer preventable (1,2). However, worldwide cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates remain high, with 528,000 new cases and 266,000 deaths reported in 2012 (3). Critical barriers to progress in cervical cancer research andRead MoreInformative Essay on Hpv1566 Words à |à 7 PagesHuman Papillomavirus (HPV) Testing What is the Human Papillomavirus? Commonly known as HPV, it is an infection that spreads through sexual contact. There are over one hundred different types of HPV; several types cause genital warts, while other high risk strands can lead to cancer of the cervix, anus, vagina, and penis. Because HPV is often asymptomatic, many people are unaware of their infection status, and thus, their potential for transmitting the virus to a sexual partner. The significanceRead MoreHuman Papillomavirus ( Hpv ) Vaccine1429 Words à |à 6 PagesPapillomavirus (HPV) vaccine Prior to June of 2006, Human Pappilomarius (HPV) was almost unheard of to the general public. But after FDA approval of Gardasil manufactured by Merck Co., HPV vaccine became the headline of many articles and breaking news of many TV channels. Why? Letââ¬â¢s us explore it. According to World Health Organization (WHO), HPV worldwide is the most common sexual transmitted Disease (STD). There are more than 100 strains of HPV and in those 13 strains are known for causing cancer inRead MoreThe Primary Causes Of Cervical Cancer Essay1178 Words à |à 5 PagesAbstract The primary cause of cervical cancer in women is Human Papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is an infection transmitted through sexual intercourse (Buchwald et al 2014). In all cultures around the world, there is the recognition of the vulnerability of the sexually active, young women. Also, measures are being taken by various countries to introduce the HPV vaccination. However, the various efforts have not been successful due to the emotional charged and divisive social nature of the sexual behaviorsRead MoreHpv Vaccine Should Be Required Because It Saves Lives1486 Words à |à 6 Pagesand women will get at least one type of HPV at some point in their lives. (CDC) The human papillomavirus, more commonly known as HPV, is a sexually transmitted infection. It is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in the United States. HPV can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. The human papillomavirus can cause several types of cancers such as cervical cancers, anal cancer, o ropharyngeal cancer, and others. The leading HPV vaccine, Gardasil, was licensed by the FDA
An Evaluation on Target Corporation and Wal-Mart Stores free essay sample
An in-depth comparison of two corporations: Target and Wal-Mart. This paper examines the large store discount general merchandise market through the comparison of Target Corporation and Wal-Mart Stores. The paper is packed with facts and statistic on the corporations investments, bank loans and markets. The papers author asks the question of which company is best to invest in and who is the better employer. This paper is written in outline format with a clear and direct method of presenting information. Table of Contents The Large-Store Discount General Merchandise Market Investment Decisions Lending Decisions Employer Overview Of Target Corporation and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc Investment Decisions Employment Appendix Bibliography Outline 1. The companies being analyzed are Target Corporation and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. They are general merchandise retailers. They compete in the large-store general merchandise market, especially in the discount store segment and the US geographic market. 1.1. Target Corporations Store Brands in multiple formats are Target, Super Target, Mervyns, Marshall Fields, Target Direct and Target Visa. We will write a custom essay sample on An Evaluation on Target Corporation and Wal-Mart Stores or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Target operates 1409 stores in 47 states in the United States and is currently the No.3 discount retailer in the US market. 1.2. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc has several Store Brands: Wal-Mart currently operates 2295 Wal-Mart Discount Stores; 1521 Supercenters; 564 Sams Clubs and 34 Neighbourhood Markets in 9 countries outside the US Argentina; Brazil; Canada; China; Germany; South Korea; Mexico; Puerto Rico; United Kingdom. Wal-Mart is today the worlds largest retailer (and company measured by revenue) and occupies the No.1 position in the US General Merchandise Retail Market.
Tuesday, April 21, 2020
MKTGCASESTUDY Essays - Food And Drink, Foods, Desserts, Ice Cream
Leader: Culaban . Remi Ann Group members: Bragat , Mycris Jean Capuz , Sharra Jannieca Egaran , Angel Marina, Marigold Poblete, Aipol May Sarmiento, Chresna Mae I. Executive Summary Haagen-Dazs is a North American premium ice cream company and is t he leading market during 1980's and early 1990's but because of the market change and very aggressive competition from competitors, Haagen-Dazs need to make ice cream strategy planning for the United States. Slowed down sales growth of super-premium ice cream in the United States happened because of the competition from other products, also because more and more consumers become concerned about cholesterol. In this case study, we will provide effect ive marketing strategy in order to achieve and maintain the luxury image of this product. II. Viewpoint The newly hired ice cream product Market Manager for United States super premium ice cream Ms. Carol Hodgman is the one in charge for the decision making in improving Haagen-Dazs company super premium ice cream sales. III. Central Problem The Americans are becoming more concerned with diet health because of competition from other products such as low calorie yogurt and ice milk, so the sales growth of super-premium ice cream in United States is slowing down. IV. Objectives The objective of this study is to: [1] Identify the suitable target market of premium ice cream. [2] Create alternative solution for super premium ice cream. [3] Create promotional activities that may help promote super premium ice cream to the market to compete with low calorie yogurt and ice milk. 120456183324500 31908751906270 Threats A lot of aggressive competitors Sales growth in super premium ice scream is slowing down and some prod ucers are going out of business. Americans became more and more health conscious so they avoid or eliminate fatty ice creams .00 Threats A lot of aggressive competitors Sales growth in super premium ice scream is slowing down and some prod ucers are going out of business. Americans became more and more health conscious so they avoid or eliminate fatty ice creams . -1157641908810 Opportunities innovation of super-premium ice cream will disco ver High possibi lity of producing new trends in ice cream products. New trend ice creams will help develop and to attract target market .00 Opportunities innovation of super-premium ice cream will disco ver High possibi lity of producing new trends in ice cream products. New trend ice creams will help develop and to attract target market . 3190875312174 Weaknesses T he premium ice cr eam is more fatty than ice milk. The super-premium ice cream has more cholesterol compared to the other ice cream products. Other products like ice milk is more suitable to the consumers' base on their consciousness about their health compared to the premium ice cream.00 Weaknesses T he premium ice cr eam is more fatty than ice milk. The super-premium ice cream has more cholesterol compared to the other ice cream products. Other products like ice milk is more suitable to the consumers' base on their consciousness about their health compared to the premium ice cream. 31444162363630 -121104301625 Strengths Super Premium i ce cream is a Well -known brand It has a strong market position as it is trend not just in US but to other countries . The managers are Intelligent in market targeting and segmentation. 00 Strengths Super Premium i ce cream is a Well -known brand It has a strong market position as it is trend not just in US but to other countries . The managers are Intelligent in market targeting and segmentation. V. Areas of Consideration VI. Alternative Courses of Action Plan A: Conduct a survey or study based on demographic profile in which classification of market buys more of super-premium ice cream and focus on how to maintain their trust and how to attract those market who less prefer super premium ice cream. Pros: 1. You can able to identify the specific target market. 2. It helps you to gain more information on how to improve your marketing strategies in selling super premium ice cream. 3. Identifying and focusing to the main problem of the business and finding solution for it. Cons: 1. Conducting survey may not be 100% truthful, because sometimes some of the answers of the
Monday, March 16, 2020
FERPA Essays
FERPA Essays FERPA Essay FERPA Essay Name: Instructor: Course: Date: : FERPA This law protects studentsââ¬â¢ privacy of education records. After a student is eighteen years and above, he or she can decide who will view his or her records. Not even the parents are allowed to access these records. They can only do that with their childââ¬â¢s consent. This responsibility is left to the family discuss with their child about this issue. Parents can only view their childââ¬â¢s academic record, if he or she signs a waiver. They have to request for access that the institution will not give them if they do not ask for it. However, there are special circumstances that would result in disclosing student private information. For example, if the studentââ¬â¢s health is a risk to themselves or the rest of the public (Ramirez, 38). Ramirez has written the law of FERPA, as it should be. He clearly states the rights of college students and their limitations. This law is very beneficial to college students because it helps them be responsible. College students are adults and they should learn to be accountable, responsible and transparent. They understand that they should have good records whether they are being monitored or not. A parent has a right to know how his or her child is doing since they are paying the college fees. A parent can monitor his or her studentââ¬â¢s behavior using this law. If the student is an alcoholic or drug dealer, the institution has the permission to inform parents. There will be no chance for studentsââ¬â¢ indiscipline because they think their parents will not know (Rooker, LeRoy Tina, 51). Rooker et al assists readers to understand the FERPA law by explaining what the students and parents are entitled to. They have shown the difference between rights of a college student to those of other levels like high school. High school discipline is not applicable in college. There is a very big gap between high school students and college students. High school students are adolescents or teenagers. They are not old enough to be decisive on important matters. Therefore, they should be disciplined in a manner that suits them. The law recognizes them as children under the care of their parents. This is why FERPA does not consider them eligible. Their parents should be involved in monitoring their academic work and social behavior. High school students experience many changes that require a lot of support and correcting. On the other hand, college students are eighteen years and above. The constitution recognizes them capable of being disciplined (Hicks, 44). Hicks work is a brief analysis of FREPA law. He talks about the privacy and education rights for students. College students are protected from the harshness of exposing education records. If colleges were allowed to put up grades on the notice board, it would hurt some students. They would be depressed or stressed because everyone can see how poorly they have performed. This is a negative feeling in a student. Some will never perform better because they are always anxious from the criticisms. Students will be at peace when they know unauthorized people are not viewing their personal information. This law forbids institution personnel from accessing studentsââ¬â¢ information. Only personnel with professional intentions can view these records. For example, if a student is failing, the appropriate administration personnel are required to go through this studentââ¬â¢s records and raise concern (Ramirez, 67). Ramirez clarity enables a reader to identify the benefits of this law to college students. For example, the law enables the students to be responsible. This law assists in controlling possible alterations of education records. If there were no laws protecting privacy, there would be more attempts to change information of students. It could be possible for a student to ask for special favor from one the administrative personnel. He or she might request changes of grades in his or her favor. Currently, such misconduct is unlikely because only a few people have access to these records. This law partly assists the institution in enforcing its laws. For example, it is against the college rules to be an alcoholic or drug dealer. This law concurs with that of FERPA. If a student is caught in this situation, the parents are informed. Different colleges have various measures for such students (Hicks, 87). Hicks has mentioned the fundamental points of this law. They include parents cannot see their childrenââ¬â¢s grade unless the student consents. Students and parents are allowed to request for correction if the information or grades were recorded wrongly. It may occur that lecturers made an error in marking or recording a studentââ¬â¢s grades. Sometimes some grades may be left out. The student has a right of asking the relevant personnel to confirm the accuracy of the records. If there is a disagreement and the student is not content, he or she is allowed to contend it in court. The problem should be solved at a hearing. This fully protects the students from unfair lecturers, should there be any. The lecturers are obliged to abide to the code of professional ethics (Hicks, 89). If a student challenges their judgment at a hearing, the lecturers are expected to present a convincing reason for their judgment. This law makes parents feel they are denied the right to be informed. Some argue that their sons or daughters will not tell them. This happens mainly for the students who do not perform well. Parents feel it is unfair for them to pay college fees and they do not get the opportunity of knowing how their children have performed. On the other hand, this situation could be viewed on a different perspective. Parents and their children get time to discuss about these issues and come to a consensus. For instance, a student may agree to sign a waiver. It will enable his or her parents to access his or her grades. Sometimes parents and their children do not get time to discuss about life issues. This would be a good opportunity for parents and their children to discuss social issues regarding college. For example, encouraging students to avoid troubles (Ramirez, 111). The law has challenges and benefits to both parents and students. Each party should look for solutions to curb the shortcomings. For instance, a dialogue between parents and students would be of great help. This law seems to give too much liberty to the students. Some students are very reluctant to tell their grades to their parents. This would be quite dangerous especially for those who are poor performers. Being honest will make them get help and improve. Withholding such information will make their situation worse. Since this law requires them to be responsible, they should always abide to that (Rooker, LeRoy Tina, 100). This book has taken time to show the challenges and benefits. Parents will have a hard time monitoring their childrenââ¬â¢s performance. On the other hand, students have a chance of being responsible and transparent to their parents. Hicks, Dennis J. Ferpa Quick Guide. Washington, DC: AACRAO American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions, 2006. Print. Ramirez, Clifford A. Ferpa Clear and Simple: The College Professionalââ¬â¢s Guide to Compliance. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2009. Print. Rooker, LeRoy, and Tina M. Falkner. 2010 Ferpa Guide. Washington, DC: American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers, 2010. Print.
Saturday, February 29, 2020
Emerald Energy Plc Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words
Emerald Energy Plc - Case Study Example The revenue earnings of Emerald Energy have shown a sharp increase during the year 2008 as compared to the previous year. The increase is significant to the extent of 94% over the sales revenue for the year 2008. The change in the sales revenue during the year 2007 as compared with 2006 is showing a decline of 3.38% over 2006 figures. This trend is depicted in the following graph. The ability of a firm to generate profits can be assessed by working out the profitability ratios for a historical period and by analyzing the sources of income. The gross profit margin, operating profit margin and net income as a percentage of total turnover presents a realistic view of the firm's ability to generate profits. "Profitability ratios offer several different measures of the success of the firm at generating profits." (NetMBA, 2007) The ratios worked out for the Company and the ratio derived for the industry from the published sources are presented below: The above table indicates that the profitability o... The gross margin has increased mainly because of the increase in the sales revenue due to higher prices of petroleum products during early 2008. The increase in gross margin can be traced to the lower cost of sales. The cost of sales for the year 2008 was 29.25% as against 69.92% for the year 2007. This accounts for the steep increase in the gross margin as well as the increase in the operating and net margins. The increase in the profitability can be observed from the following graph. Return on Shareholder's Equity (ROE) The return on shareholder's equity ratio is another important investment valuation ratio used by the investors to evaluate the profitability of the company and its ability to generate earnings by utilizing the capital invested by the equity shareholders. This ratio is considered as more meaningful to the investors. The return on shareholder's equity has increased significantly over the three year period. Presently as per the latest financial information available on the company, the return on shareholder's equity ratio is stated as 28.45% while the ratio for the industry stands at 17.53 (Reuters, 2009). Analysis of Operating Efficiency The working Capital ratios indicate how well the company is able to manage its working capital. "The asset management ratios are also known as working capital ratios or the efficiency ratios. The aim is to measure how effectively the firm is managing its assets." (NetTom, n.d.) The efficiency ratios for Emerald Energy are exhibited below: 2006 2007 2008 Industry Receivables Turnover (Times) 12.06 9.41 5.76 12.26 Total Assets Turnover
Wednesday, February 12, 2020
Implementating magnet environment in Riyadh Military Hospital ICU unit Essay
Implementating magnet environment in Riyadh Military Hospital ICU unit - Essay Example The process of magnet environment in magnet hospitals begins from the process of recruitment and continues with the process of retention. In the process of recruitment, a considerable number of measures are put in place and taken into account in order to ensure the attainment of recruitment objectives. In which candidates current and future expectations are taken into account. After recruiting, many efforts are consumed to retain the hired nurses. Needless to say, it is the ultimate objective of the recruitment of nurses to ensure their continual nursing services with a quite foreseeable future with the management of hospital. More significantly, numerous factors are taken into that require their attainment at recruitment and retention of nurses. However, Shortell & Kaluzny (2006) provide some fundamental elements essential to magnet environment within hospitals; they include, quality of nursing and leadership, organisational performance, motivation and worker autonomy, work design, effective groups and teams, coordination and communication, participative or decentralized management, and organizational change and organizational innovation. The nursing profession consists of three types of workers: registered nurses, nurse aides, and licensed practical nurses (General Accounting Office, 2001). Registered nurses, who are state-licensed and possess associate degrees (two-year community colleges), diplomas (three-year hospital programs), or baccalaureate degrees (four-year colleges), provide direct patient care besides managing nursing care (Keenan, & Kennedy, 2003). Nurse aides may provide their health care services in hospitals and home care settings as well, but... This paper talks also about a few things. One of them is attrition, which is not only a problem for hospitals but also for the managers, health policy makers, and managers relevant to the field of nursing. Besides increasing cost burden over the hospital management to renew the hiring process in order to fill the gap created by attrition of nurses. Interestingly, not only in the developed countries, where the health industry is considerably advanced and stable than health industry operating in the developing countries. Throughout the essay, we can see profound infromation on magnet environment and types of nurses, where it's discussed how important quality of nursing and leadership, organisational performance, motivation and worker autonomy, work design, effective groups and teams, coordination and communication, participative or decentralized management, and organizational change and organizational innovation are. Then the essay begins discussing the causes of nurse attrition, where the general perception of nurse is less positive. Afterwards, the paper talks about the effective strategies to increase nurse retention. This essay has a conclusion, which states that magnet environment holds a key to retain nurses. And, the magnet environment occurs when all the elements inside an organisation work in the required way; In which, organisational commitment, nurse leadership, recruitment policies and procedures, and enablement of nurses in the required level of decision making.
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