Final paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Last - Research Paper Example In spite of the fact that the law requirement authorities have attempted their best to present severe guidelines and standards yet the crime percentage in this specific city is viewed as multiple times higher in contrast with national normal according to 2005 insights. As indicated by CQ Press’s City Crime Rankings, Indianapolis was evaluated 33rd as the most risky city. The pace of wrongdoing has expanded drastically in this city and there are around 52.2 per 100,000 persuasive assaults occurring in the city. This examination would not just arrangement with the manslaughter cases that are pervasive in Indianapolis however would likewise feature other criminal cases which is occurring in the renowned city. The significant point of this exploration study is to diagram certain strategies which would forestall such criminal cases that are disregarding the general condition of Indianapolis. This investigation would be led from the point of view of a criminologist serving for the T ask Force which has been encircled by the Mayor of the city in order to lessen the pace of brutality saw by the city. Then again the examination study will likewise uncover the potential reasons for the viciousness and the pattern of savagery to plan proper strategies for brutality decrease. The investigation would include a basic examination of the expanding pattern of viciousness in Indianapolis. The examination point and targets structure the premise on which the whole investigation is directed. This examination would be founded on conduct investigation of the expanding brutality which is occurring in Indianapolis. The significant point of the investigation is to examine the different types of wrongdoings happening in the city and to present approaches so as to diminish the pace of viciousness. The targets of the examination study are: The examination question for the investigation would be †â€Å"what are the potential causes behind such rising criminal cases in Indianapolis and what can be the most proper approaches so as to lessen such

This Task Involved Analysing Economic Benefits Of Sports In Canada - 1650 Words

This Task Involved Analysing Economic Benefits Of Sports In Canada (Essay Sample) Content: What are the Economic Impact of SportsNameInstitutional AffiliationDateIntroductionWhat kind of impact do sports have in the economy? This research will examine further into one of the numerous diverse answers of economic benefits of sports .Taking part in sport can develop the quality of life of people and societies, encourage social inclusion, advance health, combat anti-social activities, increase individual confidence and link people (Gratton Taylor, 2005)Importance, Relevance, and Challenges of Sport as an Area of StudyApproximating the size of the sports business is an essential exercise, and nothing like other industries, this industry spreads across the normal categorizations of economic undertaking incorporated in national revenue and goods accounts. It comprises of mass involvement in sport and listening, watching sports competition on different media. Data from each of these fields have issues that make it hard to precisely assess the scope of this indus try (. Susan E. Vail,2005)As the sports business is developing in economic control, it is also drawing commercial interests who could profit from that power by winning over its organization. As the sports industry is increasing, the function of the sportsperson is becoming to serve the organization.Commercialization of sportCommercialization has upsurge sports to a higher level where it is, bringing with it a lot of modifications to the sports, particularly by building sports to be an enormous and profitable commerce. Sports can now be watched or followed by everyone, all over the world in real time(Thomas, 2012)The Government of Canada is one of the leading shareholders in Canada's sports organization, generating funding for programs to maintain our high-performance sportspersons and to encourage sports involvement among all Canadians (Coleman Ramachandran, 2010)Some factors that have affected the boom of commercial sportsAs individuals move to more populated areas, the sports ame nities have come to be nearer to one another and closer to the people, and so, individuals can now go exercise sports or follow a sporting experience at a venue that is close to their home.Media such as television, newspapers, radio and the internet, are all giving access to athletes and sports which aids in the sustainability of recreational and professional sport. Sports venues and amenities are being erected in various areas in the country, thus providing more ease of access to the community and indirectly offer a steady sports income stream (Davies, Coleman Ramchandani, 2013)The Government of Canada offers financial assistance via three programs: Through the Athlete Assistance Program, every year $28 million in backing goes directly to roughly 1900 sportspersons, offering them financial support to follow world-class outcomes while attaining their career and academic goals (Kovcs, Gulys Sterbenz, 2017 )The seven sectors of the sports economyThe division of the sports economy ca n be categorized into these seven sectors.Consumers This shows mostly sport-related spending in households.Commercial sport comprising of sports merchandises retailers and manufacturers .Commercial non-sport comprising of suppliers for the manufacture of sport-related goods and services.Voluntary sector non-profit building sports organizations like amateur clubs run by their members.Local government including income from local government sports facilities,e.t.c.Central government grants, taxes, and salaries on sport-related undertakings.Outside the area comprising of all transactions with markets outside the studied sector(Garraton,2005)Economic Effects of SportHosting an extra-large sports occasion like the Olympics, has shown some big and long lasting profits in our societies like improving society image, growing society visibility and positive psychic revenue are all shared and acceptable notions. The negative or positive economic outcomes of sports events may be a critica l feature to define communities' draft budget for the coming year (Ramchandani Coleman, 2012).The Canadian Sports Association (CSA) has revealed that culture and sport takes an important part in the Canadian economy, regarding GDP, output, and jobs. Culture provided 3.1% ($47.8 billion) to the Canadas GDP, whereas sport gave 0.3% ($4.5 billion). The culture sector has added more to the Canadian economy than sectors such as utilities, accommodation , forestry, fishing, Agriculture, and hunting ("Stancan", 2017)DIRECT ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF SPORTSSPORT AND RECREATION BUSINESS ACTIVITYSports activities create business activities across various sectors and industries. Sport and active recreation members require sports apparel and equipment to be imported or manufactured, distributed or sold. They require sports amenities from grounds to gymnasia, and outsized international sports ground, and they require a various of services comprising of coaches, instructors, and also physiotherapists and different health professionals services. These are all part of the supported sport gives to the economy ("Money games: profiting from the convergence of sports and entertainment", 2011)INDIRECT SPORT INDUSTRY BENEFITSIn determining the economic effect of sport and the active recreation (or of any business) on an economy, it is beneficial to take account of the industry connections to supplier businesses. Thus a growth of demand (or private outflow) for sport and the active recreation merchandises and services will call for an increase in output from components in the sport and active recreation business. This is called the direct increase in output (Douvis, 2008)The direct increase in output will, call for extended output from the supplier businesses of the sport and active recreation business. For instance, the direct increase may call for an expanded output of sports apparel, and this, in turn, will call for an expanded manufacturing of textile resources. This latter growth in output is the indirect growth and can be traced back to the supply chain, causing upsurges in an extensive range of inputs (energy, etc.) at each phase(Kunz, Elssser Santomier, 2016)PUBLIC SPORTS PROGRAMMES AND FUNDINGApart from the ordinary acquisitions and sale of sports merchandises, services and the entertainment in the private commerce, there is important purchase, sale and the funding of public structures and services in the public sports programs. These public programs can be compared to those of health and education, comprising of curriculum for physical education and the public health programs that encourage good nutrition and physical activities.At the other end of the scale, public programs can contain the 'purchase' of services of specific teams in a sport in sponsorship contracts, which endorse the sponsors' merchandises. The sponsorship resources employ the professional sports personnels and pay other expenses of the games, and likewise are distributed to pay for eq uipment, the coaching teaching, and other features, for the general good of the sport. The real impact that sports has in economy can be measured using (Tribou, 2011)What is Economic Impact Modelling?Often when a new business or project is opening, advocates assume that the endeavor will create jobs and additional economic benefits to society. These statistics are frequently grounded in the economic impact research, which applies models to approximate the potential positive profits of a project. The economic impact models suggest that changes in outlay can have ripple impacts throughout the economy, and approximate the effects of such changes(Canada, 2017)The Culture, Arts, Heritage, and Sports Economic Impact Model (CAHSEIM)Statistics Canada established Culture, Arts, Heritage and Sports Economic Impact Model (CAHSEIM) to gauge the profits, also known as the economic effects, of culture, arts, sport and the heritage organizations, events and facilities.This gadget is very easy to u tilize for any organization and individual and who needs to weigh the economic impact of theatres, museums, galleries, arenas and the historic sites. It can as well be utilized for culture, arts, sport, and heritage interrelated events such as productions, performances, festivals, and presentations(Saini, 2010)CAHSEIM assess impacts for various economic statistics including Gross domestic product (GDP), labor income, employment (total jobs and number of full-time equivalents) and income tax. (Canada, 2017)Sport in Canada(Product perspective)Sports GDP totaled $4.5 billion, bringing in 0.3% to Canada's economy in the year 2010. The output of sports events totaled $7.2 billion equivalent of 0.2%, as a portion of the total Canadian economy. Sports jobs equaled 93,500 in the year 2010 or (0.5%) of the overall occupations in Canada.Sports yield, gross domestic product at the basic prices and occupations from a product perspective, Canada, in the year 2010.The largest funders to sports GDP were: The organized sport ($1.9 billion) and Education and training which stood at ($1.4 billion), as presented below in Chart 5.Industry PerspectiveGDP of sports industries was $5.2 billion in the year 2010, contributing 0.3% to Canada's overall GDP. Of this, 85.4% is attributable to the production of sports products within the sports industries.Sports industries made $8.3 billion of the overall production in Canada. Of this, sports products contributed a total of $7.1 billion while other non-sports products stood at $1.2 billion.The output, gross domestic product at the basic prices and occupations in sports businesses, total and as a share of the overall economy, Canada, in the year 2010 (Indus...

The Effects Of Gun Violence On America And Raging Debate...

Introduction There are different issues that have caught media headlines over the years. However, one subject that has attracted much focus is mass shootings. With the rise in cases of gun violence, the public has been engulfed in fear. These shootings have taken place in different areas (DeLateur and Fox 125). Examples include Aurora in Colorado and school shootings in Connecticut. According to Towers et al, these events have increased the need to comprehend the dynamics and causal factors. The main reason for this is the fact that compared to other developed economies, per capita level of such occurrences in addition to weapon-related deaths is greater. This paper provides an analysis of gun violence in America and raging debate around the subject. It will examine the extent of gun violence (statistics) and the reasons behind these heinous crimes. The effects of gun violence will also be analyzed. This paper will also analyze the debate that has surrounded the calls for gun control. In conclu sion, the paper will provide steps that must be taken into consideration in order to prevent gun violence in America. Background The world has witnessed increased incidences of gun violence. Even before getting over the events at Sandy Hook Elementary School, scholars, pundits and the political class were already calling for change. Some believe that gun violence is caused by the ease of accessing guns. Access to mental services has also been discussed (DeLateur and Fox 125). OthersShow MoreRelatedCriminal Charges And Its Effect On The Man s Life And The Destruction Of His Property2517 Words   |  11 PagesOntario, three masked men were captured on a surveillance camera, shouting death threats and attempting to set ablaze a farmhouse while the owner was trapped inside. Fearing for his life and the destruction of his property, owner Ian Thomson, a licensed gun safety instructor and firearm expert, fired several warning shots in the direction of his assailants with a legally owned .38 caliber revolver. The perpetrators, who were known to police, quickly fled the scene and only a while later faced criminalRea d MoreMasculinity in the Philippines12625 Words   |  51 Pagesshaped gender roles in the whole of society. Modern warfare, as it developed in Europe, was the mother of a new masculinity propagated globally in an age of empire through colonial armies, boys schools, and youth movements. As a colony of Spain and America, the Philippines felt these global cultural currents and provides an apt terrain for exploration of this PHILIPPINE STUDIES militarized masculinity. Like the other colonial states of Asia and Africa, both powers controlled their Philippine colonyRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagescom/go/permissions. To order books or for customer service please, call 1-800-CALL WILEY (225-5945). DeCenzo, David A, Robbins, Stephen P. Fundamentals of Human Resource Management—10th ed. ISBN-13 978-0470-16968-1 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Brief Contents PA RT 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 2 UNDERSTANDING HRM The Dynamic Environment of HRM 2 Fundamentals of Strategic HRM 28 PART 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONTEXT OF HRM Equal EmploymentRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesEdition Erik W. Larson Oregon State University Clifford F. Gray Oregon State University PROJECT MANAGEMENT: THE MANAGERIAL PROCESS Published by McGraw-Hill/Irwin, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, 10020. Copyright  © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior

Preventing Cervical Cancer ( Hpv ) - 3016 Words

Can we do anything to prevent cervical cancer? The answer is an unequivocal, yes. We can immunize our children against the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). If it were mandated for the HPV vaccine to be given to girls, it would be the first vaccine given to prevent cervical cancer. This would also be the first time that a person could be immunized against a sexually transmitted disease, which is how the Human Papillomavirus is transmitted. The HPV vaccine has been recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the Center for Disease Control (CDC) along with other professional originations in an effort to prevent the spread of the Human Papillomavirus. Making the Human Papillomavirus vaccine mandatory would save lives, and why would†¦show more content†¦Another concern is that girls might get a false sense of security by thinking the vaccine gives them protection from other sexual transmitted diseases when it does not (Thomas, 2008). Parents have worries about the safe ty of vaccines, and do not want to give the HPV vaccine or any other vaccines for that matter. There seems to be a bigger fear of gluten right now than Polio. Over the last few years more and more parents have obviously been making the decision not to vaccinate their children as evidence by the increase in measles cases, going from less than one hundred in 2002 to over six hundred in 2014 (Measles Cases and Outbreaks, 2015). The measles outbreak in California shows that there are active anti-vaccine groups in the United States at this time. Although The Centers for Disease Control does acknowledge that all vaccines have a potential for allergic reactions. The HPV vaccine has been only known to cause pain at the injection site, fever, nausea and fainting (HPV Vaccine Information for Clinicians - Fact Sheet, 2015). The National Vaccine Information Center (NVIC) discusses the possibility of vaccines, including the HPV vaccine being associated with learning disabilities (National Vaccine Information Center Archives, n.d.). However, there is no proof to support that consensus, and there is medical scientific evidence that disproves the false c onceptions in regards to theShow MoreRelatedPreventing Cervical Cancer with the HPV Vaccination652 Words   |  3 PagesHPV vaccination is the most common used method for preventing cervical cancer in young girls ranging from age nine to eleven years old. The overall perception of the vaccine is positive by the public because of its wide use and support by state laws, school systems and medical associations. According to the American Pediatric Association the vaccine has an excellent safety record. (Nirvi,1) A reasonable amount of parents still feel skeptical about mandatory HPV vaccination on their kids and lackRead MorePreventing Cervical Cancer through HPV Vaccinations Essay examples856 Words   |  4 Pages Cervical Cancer is the second most common cancer for women yet it is the most common cancer of the reproductive system. According to the CDC in 2010 11,818 women in the United States were diagnosed with cervical cancer and 3,939 women in the United States died from cervical cancer. The most common type is squamous cell carcinoma. Human papilloma virus, otherwise known as HPV, is known to cause cervical abnormalities and has been linked to cervical cancer. Some signs and symptoms of cervicalRead MoreEssay about Human Papillomavirus and Cervical Cancer1199 Words   |  5 Pages Cervical cancer is the type of cancer that forms in the cervix tissue in women. The cervix is the organ which connects the uterus and the vagina. There are multiple causes for cervical cancer. These causes include: HPV, smoking, immunosuppression, chlamydial infection, diet, oral contraceptives, intrauterine device use, multiple full term pregnancies, young at a first full term pregnancy, poverty, diethylstilbestrol, and a family history of cervical cancer. The most important risk factor forRead MoreTaking a Look at the Human Papillomavirus953 Words   |  4 PagesThe term cancer evokes a great fear in many because there has yet been a cure found for the disease. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a pathogen that can cause cancer. HPV is one of the few cancer causing pathogens that has a vaccination that is already being administered to the general public. The administering of this vaccine would prevent millions of people from becoming infected. Each year about 14 million men and women are infected with the human papillomavirus, though many could be prevented.Read MoreCase Study Of HPV826 Words   |  4 Pagespapillomavirus (HPV) is a non-enveloped virus with double-stranded circular genome. The genome encodes for 6 early proteins, which are necessary for virus replication; and 2 late proteins, which are required to build viral structural proteins. Mucosal tissues are the target for HPV to infect, especially through anogenital region. Indeed, Infection with HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection. Up to 80% of sexually active adults are infected once in their lifetimes with HPV (McNeil vaccine)Read MoreCauses Of Cancer Research And Genetic Development Of Ceervical Cancer1180 Words   |  5 PagesSIGNIFICANCE Cervical cancer incidence in the United States has decreased dramatically since the development of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in 2006. The vaccine, in combination with regular cervical cytological screenings (Pap tests), has since rendered cervical cancer preventable (1,2). However, worldwide cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates remain high, with 528,000 new cases and 266,000 deaths reported in 2012 (3). Critical barriers to progress in cervical cancer research andRead MoreInformative Essay on Hpv1566 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Papillomavirus (HPV) Testing What is the Human Papillomavirus? Commonly known as HPV, it is an infection that spreads through sexual contact. There are over one hundred different types of HPV; several types cause genital warts, while other high risk strands can lead to cancer of the cervix, anus, vagina, and penis. Because HPV is often asymptomatic, many people are unaware of their infection status, and thus, their potential for transmitting the virus to a sexual partner. The significanceRead MoreHuman Papillomavirus ( Hpv ) Vaccine1429 Words   |  6 PagesPapillomavirus (HPV) vaccine Prior to June of 2006, Human Pappilomarius (HPV) was almost unheard of to the general public. But after FDA approval of Gardasil manufactured by Merck Co., HPV vaccine became the headline of many articles and breaking news of many TV channels. Why? Let’s us explore it. According to World Health Organization (WHO), HPV worldwide is the most common sexual transmitted Disease (STD). There are more than 100 strains of HPV and in those 13 strains are known for causing cancer inRead MoreThe Primary Causes Of Cervical Cancer Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract The primary cause of cervical cancer in women is Human Papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is an infection transmitted through sexual intercourse (Buchwald et al 2014). In all cultures around the world, there is the recognition of the vulnerability of the sexually active, young women. Also, measures are being taken by various countries to introduce the HPV vaccination. However, the various efforts have not been successful due to the emotional charged and divisive social nature of the sexual behaviorsRead MoreHpv Vaccine Should Be Required Because It Saves Lives1486 Words   |  6 Pagesand women will get at least one type of HPV at some point in their lives. (CDC) The human papillomavirus, more commonly known as HPV, is a sexually transmitted infection. It is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in the United States. HPV can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. The human papillomavirus can cause several types of cancers such as cervical cancers, anal cancer, o ropharyngeal cancer, and others. The leading HPV vaccine, Gardasil, was licensed by the FDA

An Evaluation on Target Corporation and Wal-Mart Stores free essay sample

An in-depth comparison of two corporations: Target and Wal-Mart. This paper examines the large store discount general merchandise market through the comparison of Target Corporation and Wal-Mart Stores. The paper is packed with facts and statistic on the corporations investments, bank loans and markets. The papers author asks the question of which company is best to invest in and who is the better employer. This paper is written in outline format with a clear and direct method of presenting information. Table of Contents The Large-Store Discount General Merchandise Market Investment Decisions Lending Decisions Employer Overview Of Target Corporation and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc Investment Decisions Employment Appendix Bibliography Outline 1. The companies being analyzed are Target Corporation and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. They are general merchandise retailers. They compete in the large-store general merchandise market, especially in the discount store segment and the US geographic market. 1.1. Target Corporations Store Brands in multiple formats are Target, Super Target, Mervyns, Marshall Fields, Target Direct and Target Visa. We will write a custom essay sample on An Evaluation on Target Corporation and Wal-Mart Stores or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Target operates 1409 stores in 47 states in the United States and is currently the No.3 discount retailer in the US market. 1.2. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc has several Store Brands: Wal-Mart currently operates 2295 Wal-Mart Discount Stores; 1521 Supercenters; 564 Sams Clubs and 34 Neighbourhood Markets in 9 countries outside the US Argentina; Brazil; Canada; China; Germany; South Korea; Mexico; Puerto Rico; United Kingdom. Wal-Mart is today the worlds largest retailer (and company measured by revenue) and occupies the No.1 position in the US General Merchandise Retail Market.

MKTGCASESTUDY Essays - Food And Drink, Foods, Desserts, Ice Cream

Leader: Culaban . Remi Ann Group members: Bragat , Mycris Jean Capuz , Sharra Jannieca Egaran , Angel Marina, Marigold Poblete, Aipol May Sarmiento, Chresna Mae I. Executive Summary Haagen-Dazs is a North American premium ice cream company and is t he leading market during 1980's and early 1990's but because of the market change and very aggressive competition from competitors, Haagen-Dazs need to make ice cream strategy planning for the United States. Slowed down sales growth of super-premium ice cream in the United States happened because of the competition from other products, also because more and more consumers become concerned about cholesterol. In this case study, we will provide effect ive marketing strategy in order to achieve and maintain the luxury image of this product. II. Viewpoint The newly hired ice cream product Market Manager for United States super premium ice cream Ms. Carol Hodgman is the one in charge for the decision making in improving Haagen-Dazs company super premium ice cream sales. III. Central Problem The Americans are becoming more concerned with diet health because of competition from other products such as low calorie yogurt and ice milk, so the sales growth of super-premium ice cream in United States is slowing down. IV. Objectives The objective of this study is to: [1] Identify the suitable target market of premium ice cream. [2] Create alternative solution for super premium ice cream. [3] Create promotional activities that may help promote super premium ice cream to the market to compete with low calorie yogurt and ice milk. 120456183324500 31908751906270 Threats A lot of aggressive competitors Sales growth in super premium ice scream is slowing down and some prod ucers are going out of business. Americans became more and more health conscious so they avoid or eliminate fatty ice creams .00 Threats A lot of aggressive competitors Sales growth in super premium ice scream is slowing down and some prod ucers are going out of business. Americans became more and more health conscious so they avoid or eliminate fatty ice creams . -1157641908810 Opportunities innovation of super-premium ice cream will disco ver High possibi lity of producing new trends in ice cream products. New trend ice creams will help develop and to attract target market .00 Opportunities innovation of super-premium ice cream will disco ver High possibi lity of producing new trends in ice cream products. New trend ice creams will help develop and to attract target market . 3190875312174 Weaknesses T he premium ice cr eam is more fatty than ice milk. The super-premium ice cream has more cholesterol compared to the other ice cream products. Other products like ice milk is more suitable to the consumers' base on their consciousness about their health compared to the premium ice cream.00 Weaknesses T he premium ice cr eam is more fatty than ice milk. The super-premium ice cream has more cholesterol compared to the other ice cream products. Other products like ice milk is more suitable to the consumers' base on their consciousness about their health compared to the premium ice cream. 31444162363630 -121104301625 Strengths Super Premium i ce cream is a Well -known brand It has a strong market position as it is trend not just in US but to other countries . The managers are Intelligent in market targeting and segmentation. 00 Strengths Super Premium i ce cream is a Well -known brand It has a strong market position as it is trend not just in US but to other countries . The managers are Intelligent in market targeting and segmentation. V. Areas of Consideration VI. Alternative Courses of Action Plan A: Conduct a survey or study based on demographic profile in which classification of market buys more of super-premium ice cream and focus on how to maintain their trust and how to attract those market who less prefer super premium ice cream. Pros: 1. You can able to identify the specific target market. 2. It helps you to gain more information on how to improve your marketing strategies in selling super premium ice cream. 3. Identifying and focusing to the main problem of the business and finding solution for it. Cons: 1. Conducting survey may not be 100% truthful, because sometimes some of the answers of the

FERPA Essays

FERPA Essays FERPA Essay FERPA Essay Name: Instructor: Course: Date: : FERPA This law protects students’ privacy of education records. After a student is eighteen years and above, he or she can decide who will view his or her records. Not even the parents are allowed to access these records. They can only do that with their child’s consent. This responsibility is left to the family discuss with their child about this issue. Parents can only view their child’s academic record, if he or she signs a waiver. They have to request for access that the institution will not give them if they do not ask for it. However, there are special circumstances that would result in disclosing student private information. For example, if the student’s health is a risk to themselves or the rest of the public (Ramirez, 38). Ramirez has written the law of FERPA, as it should be. He clearly states the rights of college students and their limitations. This law is very beneficial to college students because it helps them be responsible. College students are adults and they should learn to be accountable, responsible and transparent. They understand that they should have good records whether they are being monitored or not. A parent has a right to know how his or her child is doing since they are paying the college fees. A parent can monitor his or her student’s behavior using this law. If the student is an alcoholic or drug dealer, the institution has the permission to inform parents. There will be no chance for students’ indiscipline because they think their parents will not know (Rooker, LeRoy Tina, 51). Rooker et al assists readers to understand the FERPA law by explaining what the students and parents are entitled to. They have shown the difference between rights of a college student to those of other levels like high school. High school discipline is not applicable in college. There is a very big gap between high school students and college students. High school students are adolescents or teenagers. They are not old enough to be decisive on important matters. Therefore, they should be disciplined in a manner that suits them. The law recognizes them as children under the care of their parents. This is why FERPA does not consider them eligible. Their parents should be involved in monitoring their academic work and social behavior. High school students experience many changes that require a lot of support and correcting. On the other hand, college students are eighteen years and above. The constitution recognizes them capable of being disciplined (Hicks, 44). Hicks work is a brief analysis of FREPA law. He talks about the privacy and education rights for students. College students are protected from the harshness of exposing education records. If colleges were allowed to put up grades on the notice board, it would hurt some students. They would be depressed or stressed because everyone can see how poorly they have performed. This is a negative feeling in a student. Some will never perform better because they are always anxious from the criticisms. Students will be at peace when they know unauthorized people are not viewing their personal information. This law forbids institution personnel from accessing students’ information. Only personnel with professional intentions can view these records. For example, if a student is failing, the appropriate administration personnel are required to go through this student’s records and raise concern (Ramirez, 67). Ramirez clarity enables a reader to identify the benefits of this law to college students. For example, the law enables the students to be responsible. This law assists in controlling possible alterations of education records. If there were no laws protecting privacy, there would be more attempts to change information of students. It could be possible for a student to ask for special favor from one the administrative personnel. He or she might request changes of grades in his or her favor. Currently, such misconduct is unlikely because only a few people have access to these records. This law partly assists the institution in enforcing its laws. For example, it is against the college rules to be an alcoholic or drug dealer. This law concurs with that of FERPA. If a student is caught in this situation, the parents are informed. Different colleges have various measures for such students (Hicks, 87). Hicks has mentioned the fundamental points of this law. They include parents cannot see their children’s grade unless the student consents. Students and parents are allowed to request for correction if the information or grades were recorded wrongly. It may occur that lecturers made an error in marking or recording a student’s grades. Sometimes some grades may be left out. The student has a right of asking the relevant personnel to confirm the accuracy of the records. If there is a disagreement and the student is not content, he or she is allowed to contend it in court. The problem should be solved at a hearing. This fully protects the students from unfair lecturers, should there be any. The lecturers are obliged to abide to the code of professional ethics (Hicks, 89). If a student challenges their judgment at a hearing, the lecturers are expected to present a convincing reason for their judgment. This law makes parents feel they are denied the right to be informed. Some argue that their sons or daughters will not tell them. This happens mainly for the students who do not perform well. Parents feel it is unfair for them to pay college fees and they do not get the opportunity of knowing how their children have performed. On the other hand, this situation could be viewed on a different perspective. Parents and their children get time to discuss about these issues and come to a consensus. For instance, a student may agree to sign a waiver. It will enable his or her parents to access his or her grades. Sometimes parents and their children do not get time to discuss about life issues. This would be a good opportunity for parents and their children to discuss social issues regarding college. For example, encouraging students to avoid troubles (Ramirez, 111). The law has challenges and benefits to both parents and students. Each party should look for solutions to curb the shortcomings. For instance, a dialogue between parents and students would be of great help. This law seems to give too much liberty to the students. Some students are very reluctant to tell their grades to their parents. This would be quite dangerous especially for those who are poor performers. Being honest will make them get help and improve. Withholding such information will make their situation worse. Since this law requires them to be responsible, they should always abide to that (Rooker, LeRoy Tina, 100). This book has taken time to show the challenges and benefits. Parents will have a hard time monitoring their children’s performance. On the other hand, students have a chance of being responsible and transparent to their parents. Hicks, Dennis J. Ferpa Quick Guide. Washington, DC: AACRAO American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions, 2006. Print. Ramirez, Clifford A. Ferpa Clear and Simple: The College Professional’s Guide to Compliance. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2009. Print. Rooker, LeRoy, and Tina M. Falkner. 2010 Ferpa Guide. Washington, DC: American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers, 2010. Print.